June 21, 1968

The Extraordinary General Chapter of 1968-1969

In 1966, with the Apostolic Letter Ecclesiae Sanctae, Pope Paul VI, “in order to promote an adequate renewal,” invited all religious institutes to convene a general chapter.

For this reason, and also because the Decretum Laudis had already been obtained, thus marking the need to begin a new phase of institutionalization, an Extraordinary General Chapter was convened on June 21, 1968, the first in the history of the Congregation. It was held in two separate sessions: the first in Rome in 1968, and the second in Dublin in 1969. Seventeen capitular fathers participated and, for the first time, elected the governing body and produced two successive documents: the Message of the General Chapter to all the Legionaries (1968), and the Communication of the Participating Fathers in the First General Chapter to all the Religious of the Legion at the end of the sessions held during the second period, August-October 1969 (1969).

Both texts emphasized the Congregation’s full adherence to the Church and to the pope in those early post-conciliar years, the importance for all Legionaries to observe the spirit of the Constitutions, the significance of co-responsibility in carrying out the assigned mission, and the essential need for profound apostolic preparation in all fields in order to face the growth in various activities and works that were taking place.

[1] Rome, autumn 1968, chapel of the General House of the Legion of Christ: the capitular fathers in prayer during the first session of the Extraordinary General Chapter. [2] Rome, autumn 1968: Chapter hall set up in the General House of the Legion of Christ for the Extraordinary General Chapter.

October 10, 1980

The 1st Ordinary General Chapter

On July 25, 1979, the 1st Ordinary General Chapter was convened, which took place in the fall of 1980 in Rome, at the International Teresian Center, the general house of the Daughters of Saint Teresa. On this occasion, 24 capitular fathers participated. The result of the work from this chapter was the Chapter Communiqué, which was published in 1984.

On October 10, the Chapter was solemnly inaugurated with a Mass presided over by the Servant of God, Cardinal Eduardo Pironio, Prefect of the Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes. The cardinal invited the capitular fathers to be guided by the Holy Spirit, reminded them of the ecclesial sense of a general chapter, and said, “With all my heart, I am with the Legionaries.”

During the following weeks, other ecclesiastics from the Roman Curia presided over the Eucharistic celebrations: Monsignor Augustin Mayer, OSB, Secretary of the Congregation for Religious, who thanked them for their fidelity to the Pope; Monsignor Antonio Javierre, SDB, Secretary of the Congregation for Catholic Education, who invited the attendees to be fervent disciples of Christ and teachers of the faith; Cardinal Sebastiano Baggio, Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops; and finally, Monsignor Girolamo Prigione, who exhorted the religious to remain faithful to their vocation.

During the sessions, the capitular fathers focused on reviewing the text of the Constitutions and concentrated especially on the situation of the world and the Church and the journey of the Legion from 1969 to 1980. In this Chapter, the capitular fathers specifically urged vigilance against secularization trends, confronted social issues, issued norms regarding religious discipline and liturgy, encouraged knowing and valuing the history and spirit of the Legion, and emphasized strengthening the apostolic works undertaken.

On November 26, 1980, during a General Audience, Pope John Paul II greeted the capitular fathers, urging them to remain faithful to the Church and their own vocation.

[1] Dublin, Novitiate of the Legion of Christ, 1969: The capitular fathers during a break, during the work of the second session of the Extraordinary General Chapter. [2] Rome, November 1980: A moment from the 1st Ordinary General Chapter at the International Teresian Center. [3] Vatican, Clementine Hall, November 26, 1980: Pope John Paul II greeting the capitular fathers of the 1st Ordinary General Chapter of the Legion of Christ.

[1] Rome, General Directorate Headquarters, November 1992: Father Rafael Arumí, LC, leads the spiritual exercises for the capitular fathers in the days leading up to the work of the II Ordinary General Chapter. [2] Rome, Chapel of the General Directorate Headquarters, Fall 1992: The capitular fathers during the renewal of baptismal promises on the occasion of the II Ordinary General Chapter.

November – December 1992

The II Ordinary General Chapter

After twelve years, the II Ordinary General Chapter was convoked on October 31, 1991, and took place at the General Directorate Headquarters on Via Aurelia in Rome. A total of 26 capitular fathers participated between November and December of 1992. The results of the proceedings were published in 1993 under the title “Communiqué and Decrees.”

This text primarily focuses on the mission of the Legion of Christ in the Church at the time, the process of internal institutionalization that had characterized the Congregation in the 1980s, and the formation of the religious of the Institute.

Additionally, it extensively addresses the situation of the Prelature of Chetumal, the Regnum Christi Movement, ECYD, and other apostolic works. It also updates some disciplinary norms. On December 18, 1992, Pope John Paul II received the capitular fathers in a private audience in the Throne Room of the Apostolic Palace; the Holy Father exhorted them with the following words:

“God the Father has blessed you with an abundance of vocations, to which you seek to provide human, doctrinal, and spiritual formation in light of the challenges that the Church faces in the current age. With the vitality and joy that characterize you, you have the possibility of contributing—also through the Regnum Christi Movement, which spreads your spirituality among laypeople, young and adults—to the Christian renewal of society according to the demands of the Gospel, particularly with the new evangelization.”

January 2005

The III Ordinary General Chapter of 2005

In January 2005, the III Ordinary General Chapter was held at the headquarters of the General Directorate in Rome, with the participation of 48 capitular fathers. In September of the same year, the corresponding volume of Communiqué and Decrees was published. This text highlights the centrality of Christian love in the Legionary charism and how love must be known, lived, and transmitted.

In conclusion, the Legionaries are invited to look with gratitude to the past, to live the challenges of the present with passion, and to open themselves to the future with confidence. On January 31, 2005, Pope John Paul II sent a message to the capitular fathers, exhorting them to “continue radiating your spirituality and apostolic dynamism.”

Rome, General Directorate Headquarters, January 18, 2005: the capitular fathers at a moment during the work of the III Ordinary General Chapter.

January 8 – February 25, 2014

The 2014 Extraordinary General Chapter

From January 8 to February 25, 2014, a new Extraordinary General Chapter took place, held under the presidency of the pontifical delegate, Cardinal Velasio De Paolis, CS, with the assistance of his advisors, Fathers Gianfranco Ghirlanda, SJ, and Agostino Montan, CSI.

The chapter was once again held at the headquarters of the General Directorate and included the participation of 61 capitular fathers. The main tasks were the revision of the Constitutions and the election of a new government.

The Chapter Communiqué was published a few days later and addressed the following points in light of the reform process carried out in recent years: the charismatic identity of the Legion of Christ, the relationship between the Congregation and the Regnum Christi Movement, fraternal life in community, liturgical and prayer life, the formation of Legionary religious and the Ratio Institutionis, apostolic renewal, governance, authority and obedience, administration, and the vow of poverty.

[1] Rome, Center for Higher Studies of the Legion of Christ, January 8, 2014: Inaugural Mass of the Extraordinary General Chapter. [2] Rome, Center for Higher Studies of the Legion of Christ, February 6, 2014: Thanksgiving Mass of the newly appointed General Director, Fr. Eduardo Robles-Gil, LC.

This section has been taken from the publication «Historia Institucional de la Congregación de los Legionarios de Cristo y del Movimiento Regnum Christi» (2015), prepared by the General Historical Archive of the Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi and published on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Congregation.

Published originally in Spanish and Italian.

Texts: Salvatore Luciano Bonventre | Translations: Fr. Gonzalo Franco, LC | Selection of photographs: Salvatore Luciano Bonventre and Luigi Baldassarri | Coordination: Fr. Jaime Rodríguez, LC and Fr. Rodrigo Ramírez, LC